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You only want the best when it comes to skin products for your baby, and that’s especially true when your little one has eczema. Also known as atopic dermatitis, eczema “is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by red, itchy, and inflamed patches,” Dr. Calvin Williams, a dermatologist at Essential Dermatology Group, tells SheKnows. These eczema outbreaks can happen anywhere on the body, but on babies, they tend to occur on the face, knees, elbows, scalp, or neck folds, pediatrician Dr. Mona Amin explains. The affected skin can be irritated, painful, itchy, and rough — nothing you want to see your baby dealing with. But there’s good news, too: From baby washes for eczema to creams, ointments, and balms, there are plenty of products to help.
Eczema is more common than you might realize, affecting about 25 percent of children, Dr. Amin tells SheKnows, and is especially common in the first 12 months of life. And while some cases of eczema resolve as the child grows older, there’s no reason to cross your fingers and wait it out when your child is suffering. After all, Dr. Amin points out, a baby with eczema requires special care. “If a child doesn’t have eczema, it’s okay if you miss a day of lotion,” she explains. “But if your child does have eczema, it’s so important to know that that’s what it is [and get a diagnosis], because moisturization and a good ointment can really help reduce the frequency of flares. Gentle skin care and generous use of ointments or moisturizers can contain the eczema.”
That’s where eczema baby products come in. Not sure where to start? We spoke to three experts to gather the top, doctor-recommended eczema baby washes and care tips to help you keep your baby soothed, moisturized, and on the path to feeling better.
Caring For Your Baby With Eczema
In babies, eczema symptoms may include inflamed, discolored skin, itchiness, and potentially even oozing or crusting in severe cases. In babies with darker, melanated skin, Dr. Amin notes, you may not notice as much obvious redness; in that case, she recommends looking more closely at the texture of the skin, paying attention to patches of roughness, and noting whether your child is itching more frequently.
When it comes to treating your baby’s eczema, your first course of action is to take your baby to the dermatologist or pediatrician. “It’s really important for the parent of the child to advocate if they’re concerned,” Dr. Amin says. Treatment options typically include ointments, moisturizers, and in some cases, prescription steroids. If you’re using one of those topical treatments, Dr. Amin stressed the importance of reapplying when you notice your baby’s skin getting dry or irritated.
“What we want to do is prevent that itch-scratch cycle where they get dry, they start to scratch it, and then that causes more inflammation on the skin which leads to more scratching,” she explains. “My goal is to keep their skin moisturized.”
How to Use Baby Washes for Eczema
Eczema develops due to an impairment in the protective skin barrier caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. “Those with eczema may not have certain proteins in their skin which allow moisture to stay in,” Dr. Amin explains. “They’re more likely to lose moisture from the skin, making that sort of dry patches that we commonly see with eczema.” When that’s happening to your baby, the products you put on their skin — and how you use them — become all the more important.
Both Dr. Amin and Dr. Williams recommended bathing your baby in water no hotter than lukewarm, as hot water can further dry out the skin. It’s also important to keep an eye on the clock, as longer baths can also lead to drier skin. “For babies, bath time can be playtime, but it’s important to keep baths short,” Dr. Williams notes.
After gently applying your eczema-safe baby wash (more on those in a minute!) and rinsing them clean, make sure to pat-dry your baby’s skin. You should also pay attention to what bathing frequency works best for them. “It really depends on the child and their eczema,” Dr. Amin says. “Some eczema children really respond well to everyday baths. Some need every few days.”
When it comes to applying your baby’s eczema ointment, lotion, or balm, the sweet spot is right after their bath. “The best time to apply a moisturizer is shortly after a bath when the skin is still damp after towel drying,” Dr. Brendan Camp, a double-board-certified dermatologist physician assistant at MDCS Dermatology in New York, tells SheKnows. “Applying a moisturizer when the skin is damp helps trap water in the skin for improved hydration.”
What to Look For in Eczema Baby Washes
Our experts agreed that baby washes for eczema should always be hypoallergenic and either low-fragrance or fragrance-free. It’s also important to opt for cleansers with hydrating ingredients, which “can prevent skin from drying out and triggering an eczema flare,” Dr. Camp explains.
Specifically, look for hydrating ingredients like:
Colloidal oatmeal, which helps to replace lost moisture and “restore the moisture barrier that is lost in a lot of eczema patients,” Dr. Amin says. Colloidal oatmeal can also help to “repair or relieve flare-ups.”
Ceramides, a type of lipid (aka fat) that improves the skin barrier
Glycerin, which helps with skin hydration and elasticity
Hyaluronic acid to improve overall skin health, flexibility, and texture
Shea butter to help calm inflammation
It’s equally important to steer clear of baby washes with potentially drying or irritating ingredients. “Avoid cleansers with fragrances and dyes, which can sometimes elicit a contact dermatitis reaction in those with more sensitive skin,” Dr. Camp says. He also recommends using a liquid baby wash instead of bar soap, which tends to be rougher and more prone to drying skin. Dr. Williams recommends avoiding cleansers with “harsh surfactants,” which can lead to further irritation.
And of course, it’s always best to speak to a pediatrician or dermatologist if you’re concerned about your baby’s skin or eczema treatment, especially if you notice that a certain routine or product isn’t soothing their symptoms.
Best Baby Washes for Eczema At a Glance
All that being said — what baby washes should you try for your baby’s eczema? Here’s what our experts recommend:
Best foaming cleanser: Vanicream Foaming Wash For Baby
Best wash-and-shampoo combo: CeraVe Baby Wash & Shampoo
Best colloidal oatmeal cleanser: Aveeno Baby Eczema Therapy Soothing Oatmeal Bath Treatment
Best oil cleanser: Stelatopia Cleansing Oil
Best soothing wash: Aveeno Baby Cleansing Therapy Moisturizing Wash
Best nighttime solution: Aveeno Baby Eczema Therapy Nighttime Moisturizing Balm
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Vanicream Foaming Wash
Vanicream’s foaming wash for babies is mild, safe for the eyes, and specially designed for your baby’s sensitive skin. While not specifically created for eczema-prone babies, Dr. Camp recommends this wash for its clean and hydrating ingredients. “Formulated for use as a cleanser for a baby’s hair and skin, this gentle foaming body wash is made with hydrating glycerin and free of fragrances and dyes,” he explains.
Vanicream Foaming Wash For Baby$11.08
on Amazon.com
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CeraVe Baby Wash & Shampoo
Familiar budget-friendly brand CeraVe created this soothing wash and shampoo for babies, and Dr. Williams recommends it for little ones with eczema. “CeraVe Baby Wash & Shampoo is a top choice because it restores the skin barrier with ceramides and hyaluronic acid while being gentle on sensitive skin,” he says.
CeraVe Baby Wash & Shampoo$14.97
on Amazon.com
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Aveeno Baby Eczema Therapy Bath Treatment
“The Aveeno baby eczema therapy products are clinically shown to help relieve that dry, irritated skin with eczema,” says Dr. Amin (who is also a partner to the brand). She likes the product line — and this baby wash — because it includes colloidal oatmeal, which “helps to moisturize and strengthen that skin’s natural barrier function.”
Aveeno Baby Eczema Therapy Bath Treatment$6.29 $9.14 31% Off
on Amazon.com
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Stelatopia Cleansing Oil
“Designed for extremely dry and eczema-prone skin, this tear-free oil-based cleanser can be used on the hair, face and body to gently clean skin without removing excess oil,” Dr. Camp says of Stelatopia’s cleansing oil. Its patented sunflower oil distillate helps improve your baby’s skin barrier by replenishing the lipids that keep it strong.
Stelatopia Cleansing Oil$26
on Amazon.com
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Aveeno Baby Cleansing Therapy Wash
Dr. Amin recommends this moisturizing wash from Aveeno, which is packed with colloidal oatmeal and provitamin B5, which helps to keep skin and hair healthy.
Aveeno Baby Cleansing Therapy Wash$6.98 $10.02 30% Off
on Amazon.com
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Aveeno Baby Eczema Therapy Nighttime Balm
OK, this one’s not technically a wash, but Dr. Amin recommends it for use just after you pat your baby dry. “The colloidal oatmeal, combined with the fact that it’s a balm, really helps to keep in that moisture a little bit better versus a lotion,” she explains, as balms tend to be thicker and slightly greasier. The nighttime balm also contains ceramides to moisturize your baby’s skin all night long and keep itching at bay.
Aveeno Baby Eczema Therapy Nighttime Balm$19.12 $26.74 28% Off
on Amazon.com